Metaverse: Divayi ishaje mu icupa rishya? | Inkingi y'abashyitsi

Jayendrina Singha Ray mubyifuzo bye mubushakashatsi birimo ubushakashatsi bwa nyuma yubukoloni, ubushakashatsi bwubuvanganzo bw’ikirere, ubuvanganzo bw’icyongereza, n’imvugo n’ibihimbano. Mbere yo kwigisha muri Amerika, yakoraga nk'umwanditsi muri Routledge kandi yigisha icyongereza muri kaminuza zo mu Buhinde. Ni umuturage wa Kirkland.
Metaverse ni umwanya uri hafi yumubiri nuwutari uwumubiri.Umwanya ubwawo ntabwo utandukanye rwose, ariko ni nka vino ishaje mumacupa mishya, yigana umubano wubu dusanzwe tumenyereye.
Tekereza amaduka, clubs, ibyumba by’ishuri - aha ni ahandi hantu muri societe aho ushobora kwigana kopi yizerwa ku isi isanzwe.Nyamara, bitandukanye nu mwanya wumubiri mubyukuri, metaverse itanga ibigo bigoreka ukuri kwacu nka plastine.None imodoka itesha agaciro iba muri Cleveland irashobora gutunga ibintu bihenze cyane kwisi ya Manhattan.
Igihe kiri mu isi isanzwe ni ikintu cyoroshye nk’ubushobozi umuntu ashobora kureka by'agateganyo isaha yisaha - nkumuntu wimpimbano wa Stephenson Ng muri Avalanche, wifuzaga cyane gutunga villa yisi yisi muri 1950 Vietnam.
Nuburyo bworoshye, umwanya wigihe kuri metaverse wigana umubano nukuri nisi ninzego zidasobanutse.Avatar yisi yisi irashobora gusimbuza imibiri ndetse ikanayitekerezaho, ariko ntibirenze amasezerano yumuco hamwe nubushake bwabantu bwo gukoresha imbaraga no kugenzura. Fata nkurugero, raporo zo gufata. n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu isi isanzwe.
Mu Kuboza 2021, Nina Jane Patel, visi perezida w’ubushakashatsi bwa metaverse muri Kabuki Ventures, yasobanuye ibyamubayeho bikabije byo gufata ku ngufu mu gasozi. Yavuze ibyabaye mu magambo akurikira, ati: "Mu masegonda 60 ninjiye - Nahohotewe mu magambo no mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. - 3-4 avatar yabagabo bafite amajwi yabagabo… agatsiko kamaze gufata kungufu avatar kandi bafata amafoto. ”Imbuga nkoranyambaga zimwe zasubije Patel ku rubuga rwe rwa blog“ Ukuri cyangwa ibihimbano? ”Ibintu byagaragaye muri 'bishimangira mu buryo butaziguye iyi myitwarire.
Yanditse ati: “Ibitekerezo biri ku nyandiko yanjye bifite ibitekerezo byinshi - 'Ntugahitemo avatar y'abagore, iki ni igisubizo cyoroshye.”, “Ntukabe umuswa, ntabwo ari ukuri…” Nta mubiri wo hasi ugomba gutera "" Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwa Patel hamwe n’ibi bitekerezo, amahame y’uburinganire, gutotezwa, ukuri kw’imikino y’imbaraga - ibi ni ibintu umuryango w’abantu n’ibigo bidashobora kubura - byinjira muri uyu mwanya, birenze imipaka y’ukuri. Ibibera muri videwo Umukino urashobora kubaho muri metaverse.Kwica rero, urugomo, gukubitwa byose nibyaha byibabarirwa, mugihe cyose bitwaje ko winjiye mumwanya udasanzwe.Uva mumisi yisi hanyuma ukaba umuturage wubahiriza amategeko, utekereza kubaturage isi nyayo.
Kwigana umubano uriho muri uyu mwanya wari umwizerwa ku buryo Meta yagombaga kugira icyo ikora ikoresheje “imbago z'umuntu ku giti cye” mu mwanya wa VR kugira ngo ihagarike kwinjira bidakenewe mu mwanya bwite wa avatar.Iyi ngingo ikora nk'amabwiriza, irinda avatar. biturutse ku gutotezwa bishobora gushiraho intera ya metero 4 hagati yabo nizindi avatar.Ibi byiyongera kubindi bikoresho bya Meta byo kurwanya ihohoterwa, bizatuma ukuboko kwa avatar kuzimira niba igerageza gutera ahantu h'umuntu ku giti cye. Aba bagerageza kwinjiza " amahame mbwirizamuco… ku buryo bushya busa na VR ”(Vivek Sharma, Horizon VP), aributsa umwe mu bigo bya sosiyete sivili n'amategeko kugira ngo hirindwe kwinjira mu buryo budasubirwaho ibyaha by’imibereho mu gihe no mu mwanya. Umunsi mukuru wa Yuan.
Niba kamere muntu isaba ko inzego zububasha n amategeko yisi nyayo byororoka mwisi yisi, ikibazo nukuntu ibi bizagaragarira gute mugihe kitagaragara kandi kitagaragara mugihe cyigihe? Dukeneye abapolisi ba Metaverse, abanyamategeko, inkiko, nibindi? ? Amategeko yataye igihe-yisi azabona abasimbura bashya kwisi, kandi injeniyeri bazashyiraho porogaramu yihuse kugirango bagenzure gutandukana (nkibintu bya Meta byo kurwanya ihohoterwa)? Mugihe metaverse ikomeje gutera imbere kandi hakiri kare kubimenya, birakwiye gutekereza kubishoboka uyu mwanya wongeye gukora / gukabya / gupfobya imiterere-yisi nubusabane.
Ibi binzanye kuri "fondasiyo ya filozofiya" ya Fondasiyo ya Decentraland. Kimwe nizindi mbuga za VR zigize Metaverse (nka Sandbox, Umwanya wa Somnium, nibindi), Decentraland ni umwanya abakoresha bashobora "kurema no gukoresha amafaranga kandi porogaramu ”kimwe no gutunga, kugura, no gucukumbura“ ubutaka busanzwe ”(coinbase. com) .Kurikije impapuro zera za Decentraland,“ Bitandukanye n'isi isanzwe ndetse n'imbuga rusange, Decentraland ntabwo igenzurwa n'umuryango uhuriweho. Nta muntu n'umwe ufite imbaraga zo guhindura amategeko ya porogaramu, ibikubiye mu butaka, ubukungu bw'ifaranga, cyangwa kubuza abandi kugera ku isi. ”
Umwanya dusanga kuriyi mbuga ya metaverse ushushanya kubintu bigize societe nyayo, nkimbuga nkoranyambaga, nyir'ubutaka, amasoko, uburyo bwo guhanahana ubukungu, nibindi byinshi.Ariko irasaba kandi ko yanze gushyira hamwe kugenzura - ikintu cyingenzi cya benshi, niba atari societe-nyayo-yisi yose (ibumoso, hagati cyangwa iburyo) .Iyi mitekerereze myiza yukuri kugirango irusheho gushingira kumuryango irashimirwa.Nyamara, niba ibivugwa vuba aha kubyerekeranye na monopoliya ya metaverse na Meta bigomba gukurikizwa, gusa umwanya uzerekana niba urubuga nkurwo ruzubahiriza amahame yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.
Kimwe n’amasosiyete, ntituzi niba leta zizinjira muri utwo turere mu gihe kirekire.Niba hari uturere twiswe “anarchie,” umwanditsi, icyaha cy’isi ku isi, amasoko, ibikorwa by’ubukungu, hamwe n’ubutaka, ntabwo bigeze kure. kwiyumvisha inzego zemewe nuburyo bwo kugenzura biza kwisi.
Noneho, ese metaverse ntagereranywa yahinduwe gake ya kopi yukuri kwacu? Birashoboka.ninde ubizi? Gusa umwanya uzabivuga.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Jayendrina Singha Ray burimo ubushakashatsi bwa nyuma yubukoloni, ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvanganzo bw’ikirere, ubuvanganzo bw’icyongereza, n’imvugo n’ibihimbano. Mbere yo kwigisha muri Amerika, yakoraga nk'umwanditsi muri Routledge kandi yigisha icyongereza muri kaminuza zo mu Buhinde. Ni umuturage wa Kirkland.
Urebye uburyo tugaragaza ibitekerezo byacu mw'isi ya none, twahagaritse ibitekerezo kurubuga rwacu. Duha agaciro ibitekerezo byabasomyi bacu, kandi turagutera inkunga yo gukomeza ibiganiro.
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